Apocrypha
n.
Old Testament books not included in the Bible
Apocrypha
Apocrypha (from the
Greek word , meaning "those having been hidden away") are texts of uncertain authenticity or writings where the authorship is questioned. In
Judeo-Christian theology, the term apocrypha refers to any collection of scriptural texts that falls outside the
canon. Given that different denominations have different ideas about what constitutes canonical
scripture, there are several different versions of the apocrypha. During sixteenth-century controversies over the
biblical canon the word "apocrypha" acquired a negative connotation, and it has become a synonym for "spurious" or "false". This usage usually involves fictitious or legendary accounts that are plausible enough to commonly be considered as truth. For example, the
Parson Weems account of
George Washington and the cherry tree is considered apocryphal.
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Apocrypha
Noun
1. 14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate (except for II Esdras) but omitted in Jewish and Protestant versions of the Bible; eastern Christian churches (except the Coptic church) accept all these books as canonical; the Russian Orthodox church accepts these texts as divinely inspired but does not grant them the same status
(hypernym) sacred text, sacred writing, religious writing, religious text
(part-holonym) Old Testament
(part-meronym) Additions to Esther
(class) Judith
Apocrypha
(n. pl.)
Specif.: Certain writings which are received by some Christians as an authentic part of the Holy Scriptures, but are rejected by others.
(n. pl.)
Something, as a writing, that is of doubtful authorship or authority; -- formerly used also adjectively.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Apocrypha
Apocrypha [from Greek apokryphos secret] Esoteric, hid, secret; later spurious. First applied to writings regarded as esoteric, for private instruction, and of profounder import than the exoteric writings; but the rise of bogus esoteric schools gradually brought the word into contempt and clothed it with its later meaning of spurious or doubtful.