Antibiotic

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Antibiotic
An antibiotic is a chemotherapeutic agent that inhibits or abolishes the growth of micro-organisms, such as bacteriafungi, or protozoans. The term originally referred to any agent with biological activity against living organisms; however, "antibiotic" now is used to refer to substances with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, or anti-parasitical activity. The first antibiotic compounds used in modern medicine were produced and isolated from living organisms, such as the penicillin class produced by fungi in the genus Penicillium, or streptomycin from bacteria of the genus Streptomyces. With advances in organic chemistry many antibiotics are now also obtained by chemical synthesis, such as the sulfa drugs. Many antibiotics are relatively small molecules with a molecular weight less than 2000 Da.
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Antibiotique
Un antibiotique (du grec anti : « contre », et bios : « la vie ») est une substance qui a une action spécifique avec un pouvoir destructeur sur les bactéries. Pour les autres micro-organismes, on utilise le terme d'« antifongique » pour lutter contre les champignons, ou d'« antiviral » pour lutter contre les virus.
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Antibiotika
Antibiotika (v. altgriech.  „anstelle, gegen“ und βίος „Leben“ mit lateinischer Endung; Einzahl Antibiotikum) sind Medikamente, mit denen Infektionskrankheiten behandelt werden. Antibiotika werden in der Medizin gegen bakterielle Infektionen oder Infektionen durch Protozoen eingesetzt. Zudem spricht man im Zusammenhang mit desinfizierend wirkenden Pflanzen von pflanzlichen Antibiotika.
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Antybiotyki
Antybiotyki (z greki anti - przeciw, bios - życie) - związki organiczne, będące naturalnymi produktami przemiany materii niektórych drobnoustrojów lub ich półsyntetyczne pochodne, stosowane w lecznictwie jako leki przeciwdziałające infekcjom wywoływanym przez drobnoustroje chorobotwórcze (najczęściej bakterie, ale także grzyby i pierwotniaki).
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Antibiotico
Originariamente si definiva antibiotico una sostanza di origine naturale prodotta da un microrganismo, capace di ucciderne un altro. Il significato della parola (dal greco) è "contro la vita".Il termine nell'uso comune attuale indica un farmaco, di origine naturale o di sintesi, in grado di rallentare o fermare la proliferazione dei batteri. Si distinguono pertanto in batteriostatici (che bloccano la riproduzione del batterio, impedendone la scissione) e battericidi (che uccidono il microrganismo).
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