Ansel Easton Adams (
February 20,
1902 –
April 22,
1984) was an
American photographer, best known for his
black-and-white photographs of the
American West.Adams also wrote many books about photography, including his trilogy of technical manuals (The Camera, The Negative and The Print); co-founded
Group f/64 with other masters like
Edward Weston,
Willard Van Dyke, and
Imogen Cunningham; and created, with
Fred Archer, the
zone system. The zone system is a technique for photographers to translate the light they see into specific densities on negatives and paper, thus giving them better control over finished photographs. Adams also pioneered the idea of visualization (which he often called 'previsualization', though he later acknowledged that term to be
a redundancy) of the finished print based upon the measured light values in the scene being photographed.
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