Ani Archaeological Site

Ocarli Köyü, Kars, Turkey
3rd--14th century
Although the ancient settlement of Ani began as an Armenian settlement, had endured waves of successive conquerors--Islamic Muslims, Byzantines, Mongols, among them--it was not until the Mongol rule of Asia Minor that the city was abandoned. In 1336, the mostly Armenian citizenry was forced to leave and Ani was never again inhabited. Among the structures left behind were proto-Gothic-style churches that may predate by 125 years Europe's first realization of the form, palaces, crenelated defensive walls, a bridge, even an early post office. For the centuries before its abandonment, the city, in what is now northeastern Turkey, had been a medieval capital of political, economic, cultural, and architectural importance. The site is vulnerable to earthquakes, harsh weather and winds, vegetation growth, and looting. Grants from the Samuel H. Kress Foundation enabled an on-site assessment by experts to take place in order to establish preservation priorities. Funds are being solicited for emergency stabilization. Expert masons and conservators are needed on site.

Listed in 1996 | 1998