The American Staffordshire Terrier is a
breed of
dog. The breed is descended from the Staffordshire Terrier of England. When the Staffordshire Terrier came to the United States in the late 1800s they were confused with the fighting breed now known as the Pit Bull Terrier. Though these breeds are considered cousins they are very different. American Staffordshire Terriers were first recognized by the
American Kennel Club in
1936. They are a member of the
Terrier and
Molosser groups.
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Brindle American Staffordshire terrier with natural (uncropped) ears.
Photo: Tetsu Yamazaki
Height: 17-19 inches.
Weight: 50-65 lbs.
Life Span: 12-14 yrs.
Breed Group:
Terriers Overview
The American Staffordshire terrier is very affectionate to family members, including children, and to most strangers. Because of its fighting background, however, it should always be walked on-leash and kept in a fenced area when playing. Aggressive games like tug-of-war are ill-advised with dogs from fighting stock, and they should be supervised around other animals. Early socialization and obedience training is advised.
Appearance
The short coat is glossy and stiff to the touch. Any color in the solid, particolor, or patched pattern is possible. Brindle, white with patches of color, black, and red are the most common.
Grooming & Exercise Needs
Although the American Staffordshire terrier needs only minimal brushing, bathing three to six times a year is important for a healthy skin and coat. This dog needs a few long walks and aerobic-level play daily.
Origins
The American Staffordshire terrier, a descendant of an English bulldog crossed with an unidentified terrier, was created in the 19th century primarily for pit fighting.
Special Alerts
The American Staffordshire is not suitable for inexperienced owners.
Breed-related health concerns: anterior cruciate rupture, progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, skin allergies.
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