Amblygonite is a fluorophosphate mineral, (Li,Na)AlPO4(F,OH), composed of
lithium,
sodium,
aluminium,
phosphate,
fluoride and
hydroxide. The mineral occurs in
pegmatite deposits and is easily mistaken for
albite and other
feldspars. Its density, cleavage and flame test for lithium are diagnostic. Amblygonite forms a series with montebrasite, the low fluorine endmember. Geologic occurrence is in
granite pegmatites, high-temperature
tin veins, and
greisens. Amblygonite occurs with
spodumene,
apatite,
lepidolite,
tourmaline, and other lithium-bearing minerals in pegmatite veins. It contains about 10% lithium, and has been utilized as a source of lithium. The chief commercial sources have historically been the deposits of California and France.
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General Information:

Chemical Formula:
(Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH)

Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 151.41 gm)
Sodium 3.80 %
NaLithium 3.44 %
LiAluminum 17.82 %
AlPhosphorus 20.46 %
P Hydrogen 0.17 %
H Oxygen 44.91 %
O Fluorine 9.41 %
F 
Empirical Formula:
Li0.75Na0.25Al(PO4)F0.75(OH)0.25

Name Origin:
From the Greek amblys - "blunt" and goni - "angle."
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[100] Perfect, [110] Good, [011] Distinct

Color:
white, yellow, gray, bluish gray, or greenish gray.

Density:
2.98 - 3.11, Average = 3.04

Diaphaniety:
Transparent to Subtransparent to translucent

Habits:
Columnar - Forms columns, Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form., Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms (e.g. tourmaline).

Hardness:
5.5-6 - Knife Blade-Orthoclase

Luminescence:
None.

Luster:
Vitreous - Pearly

Streak:
white
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