Allanite is a
sorosilicate group of minerals within the broader
epidote group that contain a significant amount of
rare earth elements. It has the general formula Ca(Ce,La,Y,Ca)Al2(Fe2+,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH). The International Mineralogical Association lists three minerals in the allanite group, each recognized as a unique mineral: allanite-Ce, allanite-La and allanite-Y, depending on the dominant rare earth present.
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General Information:

Chemical Formula:
(Y,Ce,Ca)2(Al,Fe+++)3(SiO4)3(OH)

Composition:
(Molecular Weight = 598.63 gm)
Calcium 2.01 %
CaCerium 14.04 %
CeYttrium 17.82 %
Y Aluminum 10.14 %
AlIron 7.00 %
FeSilicon 14.07 %
SiHydrogen 0.17 %
H Oxygen 34.74 %
O 
Empirical Formula:
Y1.2Ce0.6Ca0.3Al2.25Fe3+0.75(SiO4)3(OH)

IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1987

Name Origin:
Named after the Scottish mineralogist, T. Allan (1777-1833).
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[001] Imperfect, [100] Imperfect

Color:
brown or black.

Density:
3.3 - 4.2, Average = 3.75

Diaphaniety:
Translucent to opaque

Habits:
Massive - Granular - Common texture observed in granite and other igneous rock., Disseminated - Occurs in small, distinct particles dispersed in matrix.,

Hardness:
5.5 - Knife Blade

Luminescence:
None.

Luster:
Vitreous - Greasy

Streak:
grayish brown
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