The Allagash River is a tributary of the
St. John River, approximately 92 mi (150 km) long, in northern
Maine in the
United States. It drains a remote and scenic area of
wilderness in the Maine Woods north of
Mount Katahdin.It issues from Allagash Lake in northern
Piscataquis County. It flows generally northeast, passing through a chain of natural mountain lakes. It joins the St. John from the south at
Allagash on the international border with
Quebec. The relatively unspoiled nature of the river has long made it a popular destination for
canoe trips. In the
1850s Henry David Thoreau made two journeys by canoe along the river, guided by
Penobscots. He later wrote about the experience in his published account of the Maine Woods In
1966, the citizens of Maine voted to protect the river by authorizing a $1.5 million bond that would "develop the maximum wilderness character" of the river. Much of the river was subsequently designated as the Allagash Wilderness Waterway. In
1970 the waterway became part of the
National Wild and Scenic River program of the U.S. federal government. Although the wild designation of the river is normally applied to free-flowing streams, the designation left in place the wooden Churchill Dam for historic reasons. In the
1990s, with the dam failing, the citizens of Maine authorized a concrete replacement for the dam to preserve the nearby recreational facilities on the river. The rebuilding of the dam was highly criticized by
environmentalists. The expansion of recreational access to the river through new roads and docks has remained a controversial topic in recent years.
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