Alfredo Cristiani
Alfredo Cristiani was born into a wealthy family that was in the coffee business and he was educated at Escuela Americana (American School) in San Salvador, and then graduated with a degree in Business Administration at Georgetown University in Washington, DC in the U.S. He then returned to El Salvador to work for the family business, which included pharmaceuticals and cotton. Next he married a women named Margarita Llach, he has 3 children with her. He remained outside politics until the beginning of the 1980s when the leftist FMLN guerrillas and their campesino followers began squatting on farms. As the civil war became more widespread, he became involved with the rightist ARENA party, founded by military intelligence officer Roberto D'Aubuisson. In March 1985 D'Aubuisson resigned after ARENA suffered a defeat in the congressional elections, and Cristiani took over as leader of the party. In the local and congressional elections of March 1988 ARENA won 80% of the local votes and 31 of the 60 seats in the Congress.
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Alfredo Cristiani Burkard
Alfredo Cristiani
Alfredo Felix Cristiani Burkard (ur.
22 listopada 1947 w San Salvador), polityk
Salwadoru, prezydent w latach 1989-1994.Od 1984 związany z Narodowym Sojuszem Republikańskim ARENA, założonym przez
Roberto D'Aubuissona jako przeciwieństwo partyzanckiego Frontu Wyzwolenia Narodowego im. Farabundo Marti (FMLN). Jako jeden z liderów ruchu ARENA doprowadził do wstąpienia w jego szeregi zarówno rolników, jak i oligarchów ziemskich i biznesmenów. W 1989 zastąpił oficjalnie D'Aubuissona (zmuszonego do odejścia przez
USA) na czele ARENA i został prezydentem Salwadoru, w miejsce Jose Napoleona Duarte.
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Alfredo Cristiani
Alfredo Cristiani