Alberich was a legendary
sorcerer who originated in the mythology or epic sagas of the
Frankish Merovingian Dynasty of the 5th to 8th century AD, and whose name means king of the elves (elbe "elves" reix, rex "king"). He was also known as king of the dwarves.In the
Nibelungenlied, an epic poem in Middle High German, he is a
dwarf, who guards the treasure of the
Nibelungen, but is overcome by
Siegfried.In
Wagner's opera cycle
Der Ring des Nibelungen, Alberich is a dwarf and chief of the
Nibelungen, and guardian of the "Rhinegold treasure". Wagner's Alberich is a composite character, mostly based on Alberich from the Nibelungenlied, but also on
Andvari from
Norse mythology.
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[Norse] A dwarven king, Alberich had his castle in a subterranean palace carved out of rock and ornated with gems and precious metal. He guarded the Nibelung hoard and was also a very powerful magician. He gave Siegfried the sword Balmung and a cloak which granted invisibility. Freya received the necklace Brisingamen along with Draupnir, Odin's ring, and the magical sword Tyrfing.