Afrobeat is a combination of
Yoruba music,
jazz,
Highlife, and
funk rhythms, fused with
African percussion and
vocal styles, popularized in
Africa in the 1970s.Afrobeat's main creator and best known artist was the
Nigerian multi-
instrumentalist and
bandleader Fela Kuti, who coined the term Afrobeat, shaped the musical structure and also the political context of the genre. He launched Afrobeat in the early 60s. Kuti had earlier played a fusion of jazz and
highlife (For which he first used the term 'Afrobeat') with his Koola Lobitos Band. The distinctive production sound of Afrobeat's rhythms are the hallmark of drummer
Tony Allen, a long-standing musical collaborator and band-leader with Fela. While Afrobeat as a concept existed prior to Allen's involvement, Allen must be correctly credited with securing the role and pattern of the (Afro) "beat" through his distinctive syncopated and polyrhythmic minimal playing style.
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