Afghanite, (Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3·H2O, is a
hydrous sodium,
calcium,
potassium,
sulfate,
chloride,
carbonate alumno-silicate mineral. Afghanite is a
feldspathoid of the
cancrinite group and typically occurs with
sodalite group minerals. It forms blue to colorless, typically massive crystals in the
hexagonal crystal system. It has a
Mohs hardness of 5.5 to 6 and a
specific gravity of 2.55 to 2.65. It has
refractive index values of nω=1.523 and nε=1.529. It has one direction of perfect cleavage and exhibits conchoidal fracture. It fluoresces a bright orange.
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General Information:

Chemical Formula:
(Na,Ca,K)8(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,Cl,CO3)3·(H2O)

Environment:
Generally associated with sodalite-group minerals.

IMA Status:
Approved IMA 1968

Locality:
TL: Sar-e-Sang luzurite deposit in Afghanistan.

Name Origin:
From its locality.
Physical Properties:

Cleavage:
[???] Perfect

Color:
blue or colorless.

Density:
2.55 - 2.65, Average = 2.59

Diaphaniety:
Transparent

Habits:
Massive - Uniformly indistinguishable crystals forming large masses., ,

Hardness:
5-6 - Between Apatite and Orthoclase

Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)

Streak:
white
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