Adverse selection
Adverse selection, anti-selection, or negative selection is a term used in
economics,
insurance,
statistics, and
risk management. On the most abstract level, it refers to a market process in which bad results occur due to
information asymmetries between buyers and sellers: the "bad" products or customers are more likely to be selected. A bank that sets one price for all its checking account customers runs the risk of being adversely selected against by its high-balance, low-activity (and hence most profitable) customers. Two ways to model adverse selection are with
signaling games and
screening games.
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Adverse selection
Refers to a situation in which sellers have relevant information that buyers lack (or vice versa) about some aspect of product quality.
Adverse selection
Occurs when plan enrollees include a higher percentage of high-risk individuals than are in the average population, resulting in the potential for greater health care utilization and, therefore, increased costs.
Adverse selection
Adverse selection
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ADVERSE SELECTION
SELEZIONE AVVERSA. SELEZIONE NEGATIVA