Advanced Cell Technology (ACT), a
biotechnology company formed in 1994, is involved with therapeutic cloning and the cloning of animals. Among the animals it has cloned are
transgenic cows. ACT's Chief Scientific Officer is
Dr. Michael D. West, who also serves as the Chairman of the Board. He is also a former CEO of the firm.At 7:30 PM on Monday,
8 January 2001, with the birth of a
gaur named
Noah at the
Henry Doorly Zoo in
Omaha,
Nebraska, ACT became the first biotechnology company to succeed at
cloning an animal from an
endangered species. Noah was carried and brought successfully by a surrogate mother from another, more common, species, in this case a
domestic cow named Bessie. While healthy at birth, Noah died within 48 hours of a common
dysentery, likely unrelated to cloning.
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