For the Charpentier opera please see
Actéon. For the mythological story of Actaeon, son of Melissus, see
Archias. In
Greek mythology, Actaeon (Greek: Aktaion), son of the priestly herdsman
Aristaeus and
Autonoe in
Boeotia, was a famous
Theban hero, trained by the centaur
Cheiron, who suffered the fatal wrath of
Artemis (later her Roman counterpart
Diana). The surviving details of his transgression vary: "the only certainty is in what Aktaion suffered, his
πάθος, and what Artemis did: the hunter became the hunted; he was transformed into a stag, and his raging hounds, struck with a 'wolf's frenzy' (λύσσα), tore him apart as they would a stag." This is the iconic motif by which Actaeon is recognized, both in ancient art and in Renaissance and post-Renaissance depictions.
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[Greek heroic] The legendary huntsman of Greek myth, a grandson of Cadmus. During a hunt, he left the party and wandered alone through the forest when he suddenly came upon a clearing. There he saw the goddess Artemis bathing in a large pool, surrounded by her nymphs. When they noticed the hunter they flew themselves before the goddess, but he had already seen her splendid nakedness. Angered, she turned him into a stag for she refused to let any mortal say that he had seen Artemis naked. Actaeon moved away from the clearing feeling different and confused, not yet realizing what had happened to him. The truth hit him when he saw his own reflection in a river and he knew he was no longer human. In the distance he heard the sound of his own hounds. A brief moment of joy quickly turned into fear when he realized they were hunting him now, not recognizing their former master. He fled but was eventually overrun and torn to pieces. A different version of the myth tells that Artemis turned him into a ...
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