The Acolapissa were a small tribe of native Americans, said to originate from the shores of the
Pearl River, between
Louisiana and
Mississippi before 1702. This made them one of four tribes, along with the Bayogoula,
Biloxi, and
Pascagoula who inhabited the gulf coast of Mississippi at the time of the European intrusion. After that time, they moved further west, into what is now the area around
New Orleans. Pressured by European settlement of the area and disease, the small tribe eventually was absorbed into the
Houma, which now live in and around
Houma, Louisiana. Current population of the Houma tribe is said to be around 11,000 persons. A petition for federal status for the Houma was denied by the U.S. government in 1994.
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