Acharonim (
Hebrew: אחרונים; sing. אחרון, Acharon; lit. "later ones") is a term used in
Jewish law and history, to signify the leading
rabbis and
poskim (Jewish legal decisors) living from roughly the 16th century to the present.The Acharonim follow the
Rishonim, the "first ones" - the rabbinic scholars between the 13th and the 16th century following the
Geonim and preceding the
Shulkhan Arukh. The publication of the Shulkhan Arukh thus marks the transition from the era of Rishonim to that of Acharonim.
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