Lyman Abbott (
December 18 1835 -
October 22 1922) was an
American theologian and
author.Abbott was born at
Roxbury, Massachusetts, the son of the prolific author, educator and historian
Jacob Abbott. He graduated at the
New York University in 1853, where he was a member of the
Eucleian Society studied law, and was admitted to the
bar in 1856; but soon abandoned the legal profession, and, after studying theology with his uncle,
John Stevens Cabot Abbott, was ordained a minister of the
Congregational Church in 1860. He was pastor of the Congregational Church in
Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1860-1865, and of the
New England Church in New York City in 1865-1869. From 1865 to 1868 he was secretary of the American Union Commission (later called the American
Freedmen's Bureau). In 1869 he resigned his pastorate to devote himself to literature. He was an associate editor of
Harper's Magazine, was editor of the Illustrated Christian Weekly, and was co-editor (1876-1881) of The Christian Union with
Henry Ward Beecher, whom he succeeded in 1888 as pastor of
Plymouth Church, Brooklyn. From this pastorate he resigned ten years later. From 1881 he was editor-in-chief of The Christian Union, renamed The Outlook in 1893; this periodical reflected his efforts toward social reform, and, in theology, a liberality, humanitarian and nearly unitarian. The latter characteristics marked his published works also.
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