Abaqa Khan (
1234–1282), the son of
Hulagu and
Oroqina Khatun, a
Mongol Christian. As the second
Il-Khan emperor in Persia, he reigned from 1265–1282. During his reign, Abaqa, a devout
Buddhist, attempted to convert the Muslims and harassing them mercilessly by promoting
Nestorian and
Buddhist interests ahead of the Muslims, by sending embassies to
Pope Gregory X and
Edward I of England. In 1265, upon his succession, he received the hand of
Maria Despina Palaiologina, the illegitimate daughter of Emperor
Michael VIII Palaeologus, in marriage.
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