A Dictionary of the English Language, one of the most influential
dictionaries in the history of the
English language, was prepared by
Samuel Johnson and published on
15 April 1755. The dictionary responded to a widely felt need for stability in the language. Calls and proposals for a new dictionary had been made for decades before a group of London booksellers (including
Robert Dodsley and
Thomas Longman) contracted Johnson in June,
1746 to prepare the work for the sum of 1500
Guineas (£1575). Though he expected to be finished in three years, it took Johnson nearly nine years to complete. Remarkably, he did so singlehandedly, with only clerical assistance to copy out the illustrative quotations that he had marked in books. Johnson prepared several revised editions during his life.
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