ArDM (Argon Dark Matter) is a
particle physics experiment based on a liquid
argon detector, aiming at measuring signals from
WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles), which probably constitute the
Dark Matter in the universe.
Elastic scattering of WIMPs from argon nuclei is measurable by observing free electrons from
ionization and photons from
scintillation, which are produced by the recoiling nucleus interacting with neighbouring atoms. The ionization and scintillation signals can be measured with dedicated readout techniques, which constitute a fundamental part of the detector. In order to get a high enough target mass the noble gas argon is used in the liquid phase as target material. Since the boiling point of argon is at 87 K at normal pressure, the operation of the detector requires a
cryogenic system.
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