ALARA
ALARA is an acronym for an important principle in
radiation protection and stands for "As Low As Reasonably Achievable". The aim is to minimize the risk of
radioactive exposure or amount of dose while keeping in mind that some exposure may be acceptable in order to further the task at hand.This compromise is well illustrated in
radiology. The application of
radiation can aid the patient by providing doctors with a medical diagnosis, but the exposure should be reasonably low enough to keep the statistical probability of
cancers or
sarcomas (stochastic effects) below an acceptable level, and to eliminate deterministic effects (eg. skin reddening or cataracts). An acceptable level of incidence of stochastic effects is considered to be equal for a worker to the risk in another work generally considered to be safe.
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Alara
alar
v.
hale, haul; heave
alarar
v.
to hang someting inside
ALARA
Acronym for "as low as (is) reasonably achievable." Means making every reasonable effort to maintain exposures to ionizing radiation as far below the dose limits as practical, consistent with the purpose for which the licensed activity is undertaken, taking into account the state of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to state of technology, the economics of improvements in relation to benefits to the public health and safety, and other societal and socioeconomic considerations, and in relation to utilization of nuclear energy and licensed materials in the public interest (see
10 CFR 20.1003).
ALARA
As Low As Reasonably Achievable