Frequency-shift keying (FSK) is a modulation scheme in which digital information is transmitted through discrete frequency changes of a carrier wave. The most common form of frequency shift keying is 2-FSK. As suggested by the name, 2-FSK uses two discrete frequencies to transmit binary (0's and 1's) information. With this scheme, the "1" is called the mark frequency and the "0" is called the space frequency. The time domain of an FSK modulated carrier is illustrated in the figures at right.
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