The 1st Free French Division was one of the principal units of the
Free French Forces during
World War II, and the first Free French unit of divisional size.Units that eventually formed the division were engaged in combat as early as September 1940 at
Dakar in an unsuccessful attempt to bring the
Vichy troops there over to the side of the Allies. Other elements fought in
Gabon and
Eritrea before the various units were organized under British sponsorship as the 1st Free French Light Division in May 1941 near
Tel Aviv. From
June 8 until
July 11,
1941, the division fought with British forces to remove the Vichy authorities from power in the
Levant. The division was then disbanded in August 1941, but the component units continued to serve with the Allied forces.
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