19 October


Get Babylon's Translation Software! Free Download Now!

Wikipedia English The Free EncyclopediaDownload this dictionary
October 19
Events202 BCE - The Battle of Zama results in the defeat of Carthage and Hannibal.439 - The Vandals, led by King Gaiseric, take Carthage in North Africa.1216 - King John of England dies at Newark-on-Trent and is succeeded by his nine-year-old son Henry.1453 - The French recapture of Bordeaux brings the Hundred Years' War to a close, with the English retaining only Calais on French soil.1466 - The Thirteen Years' War ends with the Second Treaty of ToruńGdansk Pomerania and Prussia as a whole are incorporated into Poland; the Teutonic Knights are allowed to rule its eastern part as Polish vassals.1469 - Ferdinand II of Aragon marries Isabella I of Castile, a marriage that paves the way to the unification of Aragon and Castile into a single country, Spain.1512 - Martin Luther becomes a doctor of theology (Doctor in Biblia). 1781 - At Yorktown, VirginiaBritish commander Lord Cornwallis surrendered to a Franco-American force led by George Washington and the comte de Rochambeau, paving the way for the end of the American Revolutionary War.1789 - Chief Justice John Jay is sworn in as the first Chief Justice of the United States.1812 - Napoleon I of France retreats from Moscow.1813 - The Battle of Leipzig concludes, giving Napoleon Bonaparte one of his worst defeats.1822 - In Parnaíba; Simplício Dias da Silva, João Cândido de Deus e Silva and Domingos Dias declare the independent state of Piauí.1864 - Battle of Cedar Creek - Union Army under Philip Sheridan destroys Confederate Army under Jubal Early.1864 - Confederate raiders launch an attack on Saint Albans, Vermont from Canada.1873 - YalePrincetonColumbia, and Rutgers universities draft the first code of American football rules.1904 - Polytechnic University of the Philippines founded as Manila Business School through the superintendence of the American C.A. O'Reilley.1912 - Italy takes possession of TripoliLibya from the Ottoman Empire.1914 - The First Battle of Ypres begins.1917 - Love Field in Dallas, Texas is opened.1921 - Portuguese Prime Minister António Granjo and other politicians are murdered in a Lisbon coup.1933 - Germany withdraws from the League of Nations.1935 - The League of Nations places economic sanctions on fascist Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia.1943 - Streptomycin, the first antibiotic remedy for tuberculosis, is isolated by researchers at Rutgers University. 1944 - United States forces land in the Philippines.1950 - The military of the People's Republic of China takes control of the town of Chamdo in eastern Tibet.1954 - First ascent of Cho Oyu1960 - The United States government places an embargo on Communist Cuba.1969 - The first Prime Minister of Tunisia in twelve years, Bahi Ladgham, is appointed by President Habib Bourguiba.1973 - President Richard Nixon rejects an Appeals Court demand to turn over the Watergate tapes. 1974 - Niue becomes self-govering colony of New Zealand 1976 - Battle of Aishiya in Lebanon. The same day, the Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) is placed on the List of Endangered Species.1983 - Maurice BishopPrime Minister of Grenada, is overthrown and executed in a military coup d'état led by Bernard Coard.1986 - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique and a prominent leader of FRELIMO, and 33 others died when their Tupolev 134 plane crashed into the Lebombo Mountains.1987 - In retaliation for Iranian attacks on ships in the Persian Gulf, the U.S. Navy disables three of Iran's offshore oil platforms.1987   - (Black MondayDow Jones Industrial Average falls by 22%, 508 points. This is considered a Stock Market Crash.1989 - Guildford Four convictions are quashed by the Court of Appeal - they had spent 15 years in prison through a miscarriage of justice.1991 - 7.0 Richter Scale earthquake in Northern Italy - 2000 dead1998 - The Earth Liberation Front sets fire to the Vail Mountain ski resort in Vail, Colorado, causing $12 million in damage.2001 - SIEV-X, an Indonesian fishing boat en-route to Christmas Island, carrying over 400 asylum seekers, sank in international waters with the loss of 353 people.2003 - Mother Teresa is beatified by Pope John Paul II.2004 - Myanmar prime minister Khin Nyunt is ousted and placed under house arrest by the Thai government on charges of corruption.2004 - Care International aid worker Margaret Hassan is kidnapped in Iraq.2005 - Saddam Hussein goes on trial in Baghdad for crimes against humanity.2005 - Hurricane Wilma becomes the most intense Atlantic hurricane on record with a minimum pressure of 882 mb.2005 - The last Major League Baseball game is played at Busch Memorial Stadium.2006 - The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 12,000 mark for the first time.2007 - Philippines. Amidst corruption controversies hounding the Arroyo administration, a bomb explosion rocked Glorietta 2, a shopping mall in Makati, which killed 9 and injured more than 100 people.
See more at Wikipedia.org...

This article uses material from Wikipedia® and is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License

Define 19 October

Translate 19 October




19 October in Chinese | | 19 October in French | 19 October in Italian | 19 October in Spanish | 19 October in Dutch | 19 October in Portuguese | 19 October in German | 19 October in Russian | 19 October in Japanese | 19 October in Greek | 19 October in Korean | 19 October in Turkish | 19 October in Hebrew | 19 October in Arabic