The 1900 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad, were held in 1900 in
Paris,
France. No opening or closing ceremonies were held but competitions began on
May 14 and ended on
October 28. The Games were held as part of the
1900 World's Fair. Over a thousand competitors took part in 19 different sports. Women took part in the games for the first time and
Charlotte Cooper became the first female Olympic champion. The decision to hold competitions on a Sunday brought protests from many American athletes, who travelled as representatives of their colleges and were expected to withdraw rather than compete on the "sabbath."
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