Events
1184 BC -
Trojan War:
Troy was sacked and burned, according to the calculations of
Eratosthenes.1429 -
Hundred Years' War: The start of the
Battle of Jargeau.1509 - Marriage of King
Henry VIII of England and
Catherine of Aragon.1594 -
Philip II recognized the rights and privileges of the local nobles and chieftains in the
Philippines, which paved way to the creation of the
Principalía [i.e., elite ruling class of native nobility in Spanish Philippines].
1774 - Jews in
Algiers escape the attacks of the
Spanish army.
1776 -
Continental Congress appoints
Thomas Jefferson,
John Adams,
Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert R. Livingston to a committee to draft a declaration of independence.
1788 -
Russian explorer
Gerasim Izmailov reaches
Alaska.
1805 - A fire consumed large portions of
Detroit in the
Michigan Territory.
1825 - The first cornerstone is laid for
Fort Hamilton in
New York City.
1837 - The
Broad Street Riot occurred in
Boston, fueled by ethnic tensions between English-Americans and Irish-Americans.
1866 - The
Allahabad High Court (then Agra High Court) is established in
India.
1892 - The
Limelight Department, one of the world's first film studios, is officially established in
Melbourne,
Australia.
1898 -
Spanish-American War: U.S. war ships start to sail for
Cuba.
1901 -
New Zealand annexes the
Cook Islands.
1907 -
George Dennett, aided by
Gilbert Jessop, dismisses Northamptonshire for 12 runs, the lowest total in
first-class cricket.
1917 - King
Alexander assumes the throne of
Greece after his father
Constantine I abdicated under pressure by
allied armies occupying
Athens.
1932 -
William Forgan Smith becomes Premier of the
Australian state of
Queensland.
1935 - Inventor
Edwin Armstrong gives the first public demonstration of
FM broadcasting in the United States, at
Alpine, New Jersey.
1936 -
International Surrealist Exhibition opens in
London,
England.
1937 -
Great Purge: The
Soviet Union executes eight army leaders under
Joseph Stalin. 1938 - Second Sino-Japanese War: The
Battle of Wuhan starts.1938 - Second Sino-Japanese War: The Nationalist government created the
1938 Yellow River flood to halt the Japanese forces. 500000 to 900000 civilians are killed.
1940 - World War II:
British forces bomb
Genoa and
Turin in Italy.1940 - World War II: First attack of the
Italian Air force on the island of
Malta.
1942 - World War II: The
United States agrees to send
Lend-Lease aid to the
Soviet Union.
1945 -
William Lyon Mackenzie King is re-elected as
Canadian prime minister.
1955 - Eighty-three are killed and at least 100 are injured after an
Austin-Healey and a
Mercedes-Benz collide at the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
1956 - First Puerto Rican Parade was held in
Harlem, New York.
1962 -
Frank Morris,
John Anglin and
Clarence Anglin become the only prisoners to successfully escape from the prison on
Alcatraz Island.
1963 -
American Civil Rights Movement:
Alabama Governor
George Wallace stands at the door of Foster Auditorium at the
University of Alabama in an attempt to block two black students from attending that school.1963 -
Buddhist monk
Thich Quang Duc burns himself with gasoline in a busy
Saigon intersection to protest the lack of religious freedom in
South Vietnam.
1964 -
World War II veteran
Walter Seifert runs amok in an elementary school in
Cologne,
Germany, killing at least eight children and two teachers and seriously injuring several more with a home-made flamethrower and a lance.
1967 -
Mexico becomes a member of the
Berne Convention copyright treaty.
1970 - After being appointed on
May 15,
Anna Mae Hays and
Elizabeth P. Hoisington officially receive their ranks as
U.S. Army Generals, becoming the first females to do so.
1972 -
Eltham Well Hall rail crash, caused by an intoxicated train driver, kills six people and injures 126
1978 -
Altaf Hussain founded students' political movement
All Pakistan Muhajir Students Organisation a.k.a (APMSO) in
Karachi University1985 - A
Fabergé Egg was sold for
£1,375,00 in
New York.
1988 -
Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute Wembley Stadium,
London.1988 - The name of the General Public License (
GPL) is mentioned for the first time.
1998 -
Compaq Computer pays
$9 billion for
Digital Equipment Corporation in largest high-tech acquisition.
2001 -
Timothy McVeigh is executed for his role in the
Oklahoma City bombing.
2002 -
Antonio Meucci is acknowledged as the first inventor of the
telephone by the
United States Congress.
2004 -
Cassini-Huygens makes its closest flyby of
Phoebe.2004 -
Ronald Reagan's funeral held at
Washington National Cathedral.
2005 -
G8 finance ministers agree to cancel the debt owed by 18 of the poorest countries.
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