中鋒(,簡稱)是
美式足球和
加拿大式足球中的其中一個位置。在現今的職業美足和加足中,中鋒通常是最矮小的進攻線球員,但這並非代表著他們不重要。
國家美式足球聯盟(NFL)中,中鋒平均體重超過300
磅(130
公斤),身高超過6
呎(180
公分)高。中鋒位於進攻線的中央,在每次進攻開始時,從雙腳下傳(或長傳,「snap」)球給四分衛。Centers play an integral part of the offensive line and act as the primary protector of the quarterback after the snap. The center is often referred to as "the smartest person on the field next to the quarterback", in the sense that the center acts as the line's "mind". Before the snap, the center is given the responsibility of assessing the likely action of the defensive team (based on his knowledge of their defensive schemes, as well as the placement and stance of players on the field) and will then often adjust the blocking assignments of all the offensive linemen and the backfield by communicating using audible and visual signals referred to as "line calls".
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