is the reconstructed name of the first letter of the
Proto-Canaanite alphabet, continued in descended
Semitic alphabets as
Phoenician ,
Syriac ,
Hebrew Aleph , and
Arabic .Aleph originally represented the
glottal stop (
IPA ), usually
transliterated as , a symbol based on the Greek
spiritus lenis , for example in the transliteration of the letter name itself, .The Phoenician letter gave rise to the
Greek Alpha (Α), being re-interpreted to express not the glottal consonant but the accompanying
vowel, and hence the
Latin A and
Cyrillic А.
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Aleph or Alef is the first letter of the
Semitic abjads descended from
Proto-Canaanite (
Phoenician alphabet,
Hebrew alphabet,
Syriac alphabet). Named after the letter: In philology:Aleph, a shorthand designation for
Codex Sinaiticus, a 4th-century manuscript of the
BibleIn science:
Aleph number or cardinality, a measurement of
mathematical setsaleph null (), the cardinality of countable
infinite setsaleph one (), the cardinality of certain uncountably infinite sets (if the
continuum hypothesis is true, then the set of all real numbers has this cardinality).Aleph (inductive logic programming), an advanced system for
inductive logic programmingALEPH (Apparatus for LEP Physics at CERN), ALEPH detector or ALEPH experiment, one of the four detectors of the
Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) at CERN
Alef programming language, the concurrent programming language used in early editions of Plan 9
Aleph kernel was an
operating system kernel, notable primarily for being one of the steps in the evolution of the
Mach kernelAleph, an
integrated library system from Ex Libris LTD used to manage library operations
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